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广州东朝文化:珍稀银元“站洋币”

   来源:广州东朝文化   日期:2019-12-05 12:22:55
导读:早在明朝中期,西班牙就已经在墨西哥制造“本洋”银币(俗称“双柱”),至清代乾隆、嘉庆年间,中国对外贸易日趋繁荣,从外国流入中国的银币种类也日渐增多。
        早在明朝中期,西班牙就已经在墨西哥制造“本洋”银币(俗称“双柱”),至清代乾隆、嘉庆年间,中国对外贸易日趋繁荣,从外国流入中国的银币种类也日渐增多。

As early as the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Spain had already made "Benyang" silver coins (commonly known as "double pillars") in Mexico. During the Qianlong and Jiaqing years of the Qing Dynasty, China's foreign trade was booming, and the types of silver coins flowing into China from foreign countries were also increasing.

至清朝末年,除“双柱”外,还有墨西哥“鹰洋”、英国“站洋”、印度支那“坐洋”、日本“龙洋”和德国威廉一世纪念银币等品种,其中英国“站洋”以制作精良、图案美观而著称于世。

To the end of the Qing Dynasty, apart from the "double pillars", there were also Mexico's "Eagle ocean", the British "standing ocean", the Indochina "sitting ocean", the Japanese "dragon ocean" and the commemorative silver coin of William Thi, Germany.

1895年,英国政府利用印度的孟买,加尔各答的造币厂铸造了新的贸易银元,俗称“站人”。“站人”银元先后在英国伦敦、印度孟买和加尔各答等两国三地制造,集英文、中文、马来文等三国文字于一体,这在世界铸币史上是非常罕见的。

In 1895, the British government used the mints in Mumbai and Calcutta, India, to forge a new trade silver dollar, commonly known as "standing man". "Standing man" silver dollar has been made in London, India, Mumbai and Calcutta. It integrates English, Chinese, Malay and other three languages, which is very rare in the history of world coinage.

广州东朝文化有幸征集一枚“站洋币”,直径为3.9厘米,现由孙女士所藏。

Guangzhou East Dynasty culture is lucky to collect a "standing foreign currency", with a diameter of 3.9cm, which is now stored by Ms. sun.

直径:3.9cm 厚:0.24cm 重:26.8g

Diameter: 3.9cm Thick: 0.24cm Weight: 26.8g

钱币正面一名女武士,站立岸头,傲视世界。左手持米字盾牌,右手执三叉戟,意为能攻能守,战无不胜。珠圈下左右两侧分列英文ONE-DOLLAR(壹圆),下方记载年号1912。该币人物刻画清晰,衣服褶皱等立体感很强,质感相当好,整体美观大方,图案精美,内涵深邃。

On the obverse of the coin, a female warrior stands on the shore and looks out for the world. Holding the meter shield in the left hand and the Trident in the right hand means being able to attack and defend, invincible. One-dollar (one circle) in English is listed on the left and right sides of the bead circle, with the year 1912 recorded below. The characters of the coin are clearly depicted, the three-dimensional sense of clothing folds is very strong, the texture is quite good, the overall beauty is generous, the pattern is exquisite, and the connotation is profound.

背面中央铸中文篆体“寿”字,上下为中文“壹圆”,左右为马来文。站洋集英文、中文、马来文等三国文字于一体,在世界铸币史上极为罕见,故具有收藏价值。此银元保存得当,品相精美,包浆自然,实属难得。

On the back, the Chinese character "Shou" is cast in the middle, with the Chinese character "Yiyuan" at the top and bottom and Malay at the left and right. Zhanyang is a collection of English, Chinese, Malay and other three languages, which is very rare in the history of world coinage, so it has a collection value. This silver dollar is well preserved, exquisite in appearance and natural in wrapping, which is really rare.

(责任编辑:白梓)
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