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广州东朝寻宝:光绪元宝库平七钱三分

   来源:广州东朝寻宝   日期:2019-11-28 17:51:53
导读:1890年版广东省造光绪元宝库平七钱三分,又称“广东七三反版”,雕刻师艾伦& 8226;韦恩为英国伯明翰喜敦造币厂雕模后试铸,镜面版底,铸工精湛,是中国近代机制银币的开山之作。
        1890年版广东省造光绪元宝库平七钱三分,又称“广东七三反版”,雕刻师艾伦•韦恩为英国伯明翰喜敦造币厂雕模后试铸,镜面版底,铸工精湛,是中国近代机制银币的开山之作。

The 1890 edition of Guangdong Province made Guangxu Yuanbao has seven coins and three cents, also known as "Guangdong 73 reverse edition". The engraver Alan Wayne made a trial casting for the model of the British Birmingham mint, with a mirror plate bottom and exquisite workmanship. It is the first work of modern Chinese silver coins.

由于此版币是我国近代“机制银币”的初始之作,对于怎样雕模铸制,相关负责人(张之洞)对雕刻师“艾伦•韦恩(英国人)”没有作具体要求,故此币正面上缘是英文省名,下缘是英文币值,而背面(龙纹)上缘则是汉文省名,下缘是汉字币重,刚好和以后所铸制的银圆相反。因而泉界学者将此种币称之为“番(反)版”银币。

As this issue is the initial work of modern China's "mechanism silver coin", the relevant person in charge (Zhang Zhidong) has no specific requirements for the engraver "Alan Wayne (British)", so the upper edge of the coin is the English provincial name, the lower edge is the English currency value, and the upper edge of the reverse (dragon pattern) is the Chinese provincial name, the lower edge is the Chinese currency weight, just as later The silver round cast is the opposite. Therefore, Quan scholars call this kind of coin "pan (anti) version" silver coin.

直径:3.95cm 厚:0.29cm 重:26.4g

Diameter: 3.95cm Thick: 0.29cm Weight: 26.4g

张女士所藏的此币正面珠圈外缘上镌“KWANG-TUNG PROVINCE”十七英文字符,中译为“广东省”三字;珠圈内镌满汉文“光绪元宝”四字;珠圈外左右各分镌一“四瓣花星”纹饰;珠圈外下缘镌阿拉伯数字和英文币重“7 MACE AND 3 CANDAREENS”字样。

On the obverse of this coin, Ms. Zhang has 17 English characters "Kwang-tung service" on the outer edge of the bead circle, which translates into "Guangdong Province" in Chinese; inside the bead circle, there are four Chinese characters "Guangxu Yuanbao"; outside the bead circle, there are four petal flower stars on the left and right; outside the bead circle, there are Arabic numbers and English coins with 7 mace and 3 candareens on the lower edge.

背面上缘镌“广东省造”四字,中间镌一“蟠龙”纹;下缘镌“库平七钱三分”六字。此币铸造精美,龙鳞清晰,版底洁净,通体包浆自然,具有很高的收藏价值。

On the back, the four characters of "made in Guangdong Province" are engraved on the upper edge, with a pattern of "Pan Long" in the middle; on the lower edge, the six characters of "seven coins and three cents for Kuping" are engraved. This coin has a fine casting, a clear dragon scale, a clean plate bottom, a natural overall coating, and a high collection value.

此币为我国新式机制银圆发行之第一种,因当时市场上充斥之各种银圆均重七钱二分,为使民间乐于接受起见,特将此币加重一分,发行之后,因其为本国自制,且铸作精细,图案美观,含银成色标准,使得民众乐于储存,以致市场上并不多见。

This coin is the first one of the new mechanism silver yuan issue in our country. At that time, all kinds of silver yuan in the market weighed seven yuan and two Fen. In order to make the people happy to accept it, this coin was increased one fen. After the issue, because it was made in our country, and it was cast with fine design and silver color standard, the people were happy to store it, so it was rare in the market.

(责任编辑:白梓)
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